Advances in Consumer Research
Issue:6 : 766-773
Original Article
Reframing Feminity in Indian Advertising: A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis of Femvertising Campaigns
 ,
1
Doctoral Scholar, KIIT Deemed to be University, School of Economics, and Commerce. India,
2
Dean, School of Leadership KIIT Deemed to be University, India,
Abstract

The media images of gender are not confined to the social expectations of society, but it has an influential role in drawing images of equity, self-concept, and daily experience. With the advertising industry in India being littered with old-fashioned misconceptions towards women, some of the more recent campaigns have set out to initiate the process of transforming the visual and narratives into a far more enlightened area. The new messages coincide with the emergence of a marketing tendency which is premised on the incorporation of feminist message with commercial discourse. This analysis reviews how three of the well-known Indian advertising campaigns, these are Vim’s Nazariya Badlo Dekho Bartano Se Aaghe, Saffola’s Rakhna Heart Ka Khayal and Dove’s Stop the Beauty Test presented an insight into women empowerment. The study combines multimodal/discourse analysis in the analysis of the interaction of language, imagery, symbolism and narrative to be able to comprehend how these adverts re-position domestic roles, body norms and expectations of emotion.

The results indicate that the campaigns use a combination of proximate visual framing, emotional and contextually relevant linguistics to counter established stereotypes through stories as well. However, the findings also illustrate a certain paradox, as whereas the fact that both advertisements contribute to extending the definition of what it means to be a woman, the latter is filled with the commercial intentions of the brands that create these advertisements. The paper shedding more light on how the advertisement industry in modern-day India struggles with the intersection of social change and market demands, and defines femvertising as a form of empowerment and at the same time a well-designed demonstration of feminist principles.  

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